RM530N-GL

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RM530N-GL
RM530N-GL.jpg

M.2
Quectel 5G/4G/3G/GNSS Global Band
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Overview

The RM530N-GL is a 5G Sub-6GHz module specially optimized for IoT/eMBB applications. Adopts 3GPP Release 16 specification and supports 5G non-standalone (NSA) and standalone (SA) modes. Designed in an M.2 form factor, RM530N-GL is compatible with Quectel RM520N 5G module series, easy for users to design the devices with single Sub-6 support or both Sub-6 & mmWave support. This module is an industrial-grade module for industrial and commercial applications only.

The RM530N-GL series nearly covers all the mainstream carriers worldwide. The integrated multi-constellation high-precision GNSS receiver (supports GPS, GLONASS, BDS, and Galileo) greatly simplifies the product design and provides quicker, more accurate positioning capability.

Built in a rich set of network protocols, integrates multiple industry-standard interfaces and supports multiple drivers and software functions (USB/PCIe drivers for Windows 7/8/8.1/10, Linux, and Android), which can be adopted in a wide range of eMBB and IoT applications including industrial routers, home gateways, STB, industrial laptops, consumer laptops, industrial PDAs, rugged tablet PCs, video surveillance and digital signage.

Features

  • Designed for IoT/eMBB applications, support 5G/4G/3G, M.2 form factor.
  • Full coverage of multi-network standards including 5G and LTE-A.
  • Supports NSA and SA modes.
  • Multi-constellation GNSS receiver available for applications requiring fast and accurate positioning in any environment.
  • Supports multiple functions: DFOTA and VoLTE (optional).

Selection Guide

5G Sub-6 RM500U-CNV RM500Q-GL 5G HAT RM502Q-AE 5G HAT RM520N-GL RM530N-GL
Picture RM500U-CN-5G-HAT-details-17-1.jpg RM500U-CN-5G-HAT-details-17-3.jpg RM500U-CN-5G-HAT-details-17-5.jpg RM520N-GL-details-2.jpg RM530N-GL-details-2.jpg
5G Standard 3GPP R15 3GPP R16
5G Chip UNISOC Qualcomm
5G Sub-6 GHz Sub-6 GHz & mmWave
Region/Operator China, EMEA, Asia-Pacific except Americas except China Global
Operating Temperature -30°C ~ +75°C
Extension Temperature -40°C ~ +85°C
Module Size 30.0 × 52.0 × 2.3 (mm)
Module Weight 8.8g 8.7g 8.8g
Power Supply 3.3~4.4V, Typ. 3.7V 3.135~4.4V, Typ. 3.7V
Power Consumption 78μA @ shutdown;

5.1mA @ hibernate;
57mA @ USB 2.0, idle;
71mA @ USB 3.0, idle

70μA @ shutdown;

4.0mA @ hibernate;
32mA @ USB 2.0, idle;
54mA @ USB 3.0, idle

80μA @ shutdown;

4.2mA @ hibernate;
39mA @ USB 2.0, idle;
54.5mA @ USB 3.0, idle

195μA @ shutdown;

4.7mA @ hibernate;
41mA @ USB 2.0, idle;
60mA @ USB 3.0, idle

173μA @ shutdown;

5.1mA @ hibernate;
51mA @ USB 2.0, idle;
69mA @ USB 3.0, idle

Frequency Band
5G 5G NR - n257, n258, n260, n261
5G NR NSA n41, n78, n79 n41, n77, n78, n79 n1, n2, n3, n5, n7, n8, n12, n20, n25, n28, n38, n40, n41, n48, n66, n71, n77, n78, n79 n1, n2, n3, n5, n7, n8, n12, n13, n14, n18, n20, n25, n26, n28, n29, n30, n38, n40, n41, n48, n66, n70, n71, n75, n76, n77, n78, n79
5G NR SA n1, n3, n5, n8, n28A, n41, n77, n78, n79 n1, n2, n3, n5, n7, n8, n12, n20, n25, n28, n38, n40, n41, n48, n66, n71, n77, n78, n79 n1, n2, n3, n5, n7, n8, n12, n13, n14, n18, n20, n25, n26, n28, n29, n30, n38, n40, n41, n48, n66, n70, n71, n75, n76, n77, n78, n79
LTE LTE-FDD B1, B3, B5, B8 B1, B2, B3, B4, B5, B7, B8, B12, B13, B14, B17, B18, B19, B20, B25, B26, B28, B29, B30, B32, B66, B71
LTE-TDD B34, B38, B39, B40, B41 B34, B38, B39, B40, B41, B42, B43, B48
LAA - B46
UMTS WCDMA B1, B5, B8 B1, B2, B3, B4, B5, B6, B8, B19 B1, B2, B4, B5, B8, B19
GNSS - GPS / GLONASS / BeiDou(Compass) / Galileo / QZSS (only RM520N-GL and RM530N-GL support)
Data Rate
5G mmWave - DL 4.0Gbps;
UL 1.4Gbps
5G SA Sub-6 DL 2Gbps;
UL 1Gbps
DL 2.1Gbps;
UL 900Mbps
DL 4.2Gbps;
UL 450Mbps
DL 2.4Gbps;
UL 900Mbps
5G NSA Sub-6 DL 2.2Gbps;
UL 575Mbps
DL 2.5Gbps;
UL 600/650Mbps
DL 5Gbps;
UL 650Mbps
DL 3.4Gbps;
UL 550Mbps
LTE DL 600Mbps;
UL 150Mbps
DL 1.0Gbps;
UL 200Mbps
DL 2Gbps;
UL 200Mbps
DL 1.6Gbps;
UL 200Mbps
UMTS DL 42.2Mbps;
UL 11Mbps
DL 42Mbps;
UL 5.76Mbps

Recommended Carrier Board

RM530N-GL employs the M.2 Key B standard interface, compatible with a variety of Waveshare 4G/5G modules featuring the M.2 interface. The following section highlights the use of two commonly used 4G/5G M.2 test baseboards.

Adaptable 4G/5G Module
Model USB TO M.2 B KEY M.2 TO 4G/5G HAT
Picture USB-TO-M.2-B-KEY-intro.jpg RM520N-GL-5G-HAT-with-case-details-1.jpg
Module Interface M.2 M.2
Communication Interface USB 3.0 USB 3.0
Application 5G Dongle with access to Windows/Linux computers 4G/5G Module designed for Raspberry Pi
OS Windows/Linux Raspberry OS/OpenWRT and other common Linux systems for Raspberry Pi

USB TO M.2 B KEY

For more details about USB TO M.2 KEY, you can click here to see its hardware and user manual.

1. Hardware Connection

【Hardware Preparation】

  • RM530N-GL × 1
  • USB TO M.2 B KEY × 1
  • 5G SIM card × 1

【Installation Guide】
Please refer to the following diagram to install the Nano SIM card (5G function should be enabled) and 5G module, and then install the heat sink, cooling silicone, and 5G antenna, see the following figure:
RM520N-GL03.jpg
Using the USB TO M.2 B KEY board, the RM530N-GL 5G module can be plugged into a Linux host board such as a Windows computer/laptop, Raspberry Pi, or Jetson Nano via the USB 3.0 interface.
RM520N-GL04.png

2. Connecting with Windows

2.1 Driver Installation in Windows
  • Refer to the hardware connection above and connect the module to the Windows PC via USB TO M.2 B KEY.
  • Install Windows-related drivers:

RM520N-GL-8.jpg

2.2 5G Network Speed Test
  • Under the Windows system, it is recommended to use MBIM mode for 5G networking.

In general, after installing the driver according to the section 2.1 Windows Driver Installation, the computer device manager and network connection can be identified normally.
RM520N-GL network card, as shown in the following figure:
RM520N-GL10.jpg
At this point, as long as the SIM card and band of the RM520N-GL 5G module that is connected to the RM520N-GL 5G module are available in the test area, the 5G network can be obtained automatically, as shown in the following figure:
RM520N-GL11.jpg

  • If the driver is installed and the Quectel USB AT Port (COM) is identified, but the RM520N-GL NIC device is not identified, it is possible that the factory default of the 5G module is not MBIM mode or you have modified it to other modes in use. At this time, you can try to use SSCOM or QCOM serial assistant, open Quectel USB AT Port (COM) to send the AT command to set to MBIM mode, the command is as follows:
AT+QCFG="usbnet",2
AT+CFUN=1,1
  • After confirming that the module can normally access the Internet through 5G, we can use network speed test tools to test the speed of 5G Internet access, the following figure is a screenshot of the actual test with speed test software:

RM520N-GL12.jpg

Note:
①The actual speed measurement results are affected by the network coverage, network congestion, and base station distribution.
②As the 5G module requires large power when testing the speed, the USB TO M.2 B KEY must be connected to a USB 3.0 interface with full power for speed measurement. Otherwise, you may fail to test the speed or need to reconnect the modules.
③If the NIC is identified as normal while the NET indicator is not on and you cannot connect to the network, you can refer to FAQ.
2.3 GNSS Positioning Test
  • Connect the passive GPS antenna to ANT3 of the module (corresponding to L1 of GNSS), note that the lettered side is facing down and the antenna is placed in an open outdoor test (note that GNSS positioning test cannot be performed in rainy weather).
  • Then SSCOM or QCOM serial assistant opens Quectel USB AT Port (COM) to send AT commands:
AT+QGPS=1        //Open GPS positioning
AT+QGPSLOC=0     //Get GPS position

RM50XQ-GNSS-01.png

When you just turn on GNSS positioning, you usually need to wait for a few minutes to get the data of GNSS positioning.
  • With GNSS positioning enabled, you can open the Quectel USB NMEA Port (COM) through SSCOM, QCOM serial assistant, or other positioning software to see the NMEA GPS positioning data output from this port, as shown below:

RM50XQ-GNSS-02.png

  • GNSS positioning test completed, AT command can be sent to Quectel USB AT Port (COM) to turn off GNSS positioning:
AT+QGPS=0        //disable GNSS positioning

3. Connect to other Linux main controls such as Raspberry Pi/Jetson Nano

Resource

Software

Driver

Datasheet

Related Link

Software

 Answer:
  • Install Driver using the manual update method for RM500U-CNV, RM500U-CN and other UNISOC modules
  • Install Driver manually for RM520N-GL, RM530N-GL, RM5XXQ and other Qualcomm modules
  • Ensure that the module has been properly powered on ->Open Device Manager ->Other Devices ->"the outermost folder of after driver decompression" ->Update driver ->Browse my computer to find driver files ->Select the path where the driver files are stored based on the system ->Installation complete.

Refer to Driver installation video


 Answer:

Different operators have different APNs, so it's important to distinguish and set them correctly. The configuration steps for some operators are shown below:

*China Mobile: AT+CGDCONT=1,"IPV4V6","CMNET"
*China Unicom: AT+CGDCONT=1,"IPV4V6","3GNET" 	
*China Telecom: AT+CGDCONT=1,"IPV4V6","CTNET"	
*AT&T:  AT+CGDCONT=1,"IPV4V6","PHONE"
*Vodafone: AT+CGDCONT=1,"IPV4V6","portalnmms	
*Add username and password: AT+QICSGP=1,1,"Your_apn"," Username "," Password ",1


 Answer:

There are the following dialing types:

AT+QCFG="usbnet",0 The drive type is NDIS(QMI);
AT+QCFG="usbnet",1 The drive type is ECM;
AT+QCFG="usbnet",2 The drive type is MBIM; (RM5XXQ support)
AT+QCFG="usbnet",3 The drive type is RNDIS;
AT+QCFG="usbnet",5 The drive type is NCM.

Please refer to the following document for detailed instructions:
Network card dial-up user guide


 Answer:
  • No, currently all the cellular modules on the shelves require base station communication
  • Cellular modules are nodes and cannot be used as base stations. They need to bridge communication through base stations and cannot communicate point-to-point
  • For example, the RM500U-CN 5G HAT A module Raspberry Pi dial-up Internet access, after connecting to the base station, you can use TCP, MQTT, email or WeChat to communicate with B Raspberry Pi

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 Answer:

By default, it is turned off. If support is required, a customized version is needed. If VoLTE functionality is needed, it is recommended to use the SIM8XXX module, which is turned on by default or can be turned off with commands


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 Answer:

RM520 and other cellular modules that support positioning can support up to 1Hz. If you want faster speeds, you can consider dedicated positioning modules


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Hardware

 Answer:

Please connect to ANT3, which is the antenna interface for positioning function


 Answer:
  • The RM530N-GL has additional mmWave frequency band, and other functions are the same as those of the RM520N-GL
  • The RM530N-GL currently does not have Verizon or AT&T certification. If you need these certifications, please select RM520N-GL


 Answer:
  • No, it may come into contact with metal cover during storage and transportation, which will not affect its function at all. If you encounter any issues with use, please feel free to contact customer service at any time
  • To ensure the quality of the module, each module is tested before shipment. During the testing process, it is inevitable that the module may be slightly touched, so there may be some traces


 Answer:

The power consumption of 5G is relatively high, and the host's USB port may not provide enough power. Please use a USB double-headed cable to supply adequate power to the module, as shown in the figure:
1200px-USB-USB-PWR.jpg


 Answer:
Dual SIM cards switching demonstration

As RM500U-CN and RM500Q-GL modules support simultaneous access to two SIM cards, dual-card single standby, can be switched to enable one of the SIM cards to work through the AT command:

*SIM card 1 is used by default, you can use the following commands to check:
 AT+CMEE=2
 AT+QUIMSLOT?
*Switch to SIM card 2 using the following command:
 AT+QUIMSLOT=2
*Switch back to SIM card 1 using the following command:
 AT+QUIMSLOT=1
*Query whether the corresponding card slot identifies the SIM card:
 AT+CPIN?

If the corresponding SIM card is still not recognized, consider that the dip switches do not enable the corresponding module, please see if C corresponding dip switches are turned ON:
RM5XXX-DIP-C.png


 Answer:

PCBA has 3D structure file, but the shell does not.

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 Answer:

There is no sequence, please connect it nearby, align it with the interface and press it in. You can refer to IPEX1-IPEX4 adapter cable installation steps

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Comprehensive

 Answer:
  • Quectel and Qualcomm

Change the ETH mode

AT+QENG="servingcell"
at+qcfg="pcie/mode",1
at+qcfg="data_interface",1,0
at+qeth="eth_driver","r8125",1
AT+QMAPWAC=1
at+qmap="mpdn_rule",0,1,0,1,1,"FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF"
AT+CFUN=1,1

Change back to USB mode

AT+QENG="servingcell"
at+qcfg="pcie/mode",0
at+qcfg="data_interface",0,0
AT+QCFG="usbnet",0
AT+CFUN=1,1
  • Quectel and Unisoc

Set USB+ETH mode (some firmware support, after the configuration is completed, unplug and plug the USB port to enable it), RM500UCNVAAR03A05M2G_01.001.01.001 firmware, and China Unicom mobile phone card as an example to test:

AT+QENG="servingcell"
AT+QCFG="pcie/mode",1
AT+QCFG="ethernet",1
AT+QNETDEVCTL=1,3,1
AT+QCFG="usbnet",3
AT+QCFG="nat",2
AT+CGDCONT=1,"IPV4V6","3gnet"
AT+CFUN=1,1


Set network port mode

AT+QENG="servingcell"
AT+QCFG="pcie/mode",1
AT+QCFG="ethernet",1
AT+QNETDEVCTL=1,3,1
AT+QCFG="usbnet",5
AT+QCFG="ethernet",1
AT+QCFG="nat",0
AT+CFUN=1,1

Change back to USB mode

AT+QENG="servingcell"
AT+QCFG="ethernet",0
at+qcfg="pcie/mode",0
AT+QCFG="usbnet",2
AT+CFUN=1,1


 Answer:

Please use the following command to configure the dial-up mode to a stable routing mode:

AT+QCFG="nat",1


 Answer:
  • It is recommended to replace the SIM cards of different operators. Under the comparative test, the network frequency bands and base station layout supported by different operators are different. Changing the card can also eliminate problems such as card arrears.
  • Check whether the SIM card and antenna are connected, all four antennas must be connected.
  • After confirming that the hardware connection is correct, please use the following AT Log to check the network:
AT+CMEE=2
AT+CPIN?
AT+COPS?
AT+QENG="servingcell"
AT+CGDCONT?
AT+QNWPREFCFG="mode_pref"
AT+C5GREG?

RM1.png



 Answer:
  • We do not guarantee that the modules that have not been verified will be supported, but the following modules have been verified and supported:
Fibocom: FM650-CN FM160-EAU	
SIMCOM: SIM8202G-M2 SIM8262E-M2 SIM8262A-M2
Quectel:  (AA version)RM500U-CNV RM500Q-GL/RM502Q-AE RM520N-GL RM530N-GL
  • The 5G module must be purchased separately; if used with other modules, pin compatibility must be confirmed based on actual testing.
  • This is USB3.0 protocol, not supporting PCIE protocol modules, such as most WIFI modules. The FM350 series is a custom module for a certain brand's computer and does not support it either.


 Answer:
RM500U-CN: based on Unisoc platform
RM500Q-GLbased on the Qualcomm platform, supports GNSS positioning, mainly for China
RM500Q-AE/RM502Q-AE: based on the Qualcomm platform, supports GNSS positioning, mainly for countries and regions except for China.


 Answer:
The 5G module requires a lot of power, especially at the moment of network access; the power supply capacity of the Raspberry Pi is limited, and the 5V (3A) power supply can be connected to the onboard TYPE-C interface.


 Answer:
When using the external power supply, RM500U does not reboot after rebooting the Raspberry Pi, you can use the command to restart RM500U.


 Answer:

Please refer to the following document for detailed instructions:
Network card dial-up user guide


 Answer:

Use the following command to turn on the echo, and press Enter after entering: (Blind typing is required here)

ATE1 



 Answer:
  • Raspberry Pi 2B/zero, with user serial device number ttyAMA0;
ls -l /dev/serial*   
  • You can confirm that serial0 is the selected serial device number with the following command line, as follows:

RM500U-serial.png


 Answer:

The USB power supply capability of the Raspberry Pi is worse than that of the computer. It needs to be connected to an external power supply. Please set the switch to EXT PWR, and connect the HAT interface to a 5V 3A power supply:
EXT PWR.png


 Answer:

Yes, it is a Qualcomm X62 platform like RM520.


 Answer:

Please enable the network port to surf the Internet using the following command:

 AT+GTUSBMODE=36
 AT+GTAUTOCONNECT=1


 Answer:

The Jetson Nano series can be supported, and the hardware structure is tailored for the regular JETSON-NANO-LITE-DEV-KIT. If other Jetson Nano versions are used, the adapter needs to be changed to a dual male adapter cable for connection; If it is Orin Nano, please use the verified Jetpack 6.0 (Ubuntu 22.04) version system, as some system drivers are not supported


 Answer:
  • The USB TO M.2 B KEY does not have a module by default and requires an additional module for use
  • For example, after adding the SIM8262E-M2 module, it supports devices used in Linux and Windows systems. If your router is a Linux system such as OPEnwrt, it is supported
  • Refer to Openwrt router configuration steps


 Answer:
No, IMEI is an inherent attribute of each module, similar to our ID card, and cannot be changed.

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 Answer:

The PCBA has 3D structure file, but the casing does not.

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 Answer:

This network port light only serves as a power indicator light and does not function as a network indicator light. It stays on when powered on

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