USB TO RS485

From Waveshare Wiki
Jump to: navigation, search
USB TO RS485
USB-TO-RS485-1.jpg

USB TO RS485
{{{name2}}}

{{{name3}}}

{{{name4}}}

{{{name5}}}

Introduction

This is an industrial USB to RS485 converter with original FT232RL inside. It features embedded protection circuits such as lightning-proof, resettable fuse, ESD protection, and TVS diode, etc. It's pretty small in size.

More

Features

  • USB to RS485 communication.
  • Adopt original FT232RL, fast communicating, stable and reliable, better compatibility.
  • Onboard TVS (Transient Voltage Suppressor), effectively suppresses surge voltage and transient spike voltage in the circuit, lightning-proof & anti-electrostatic.
  • Onboard self-recovery fuse and protection diodes, ensure the current/voltage stable outputs, provides over-current/over-voltage proof, and improve shock resistance.
  • 3x LEDs for indicating the power and transceiver status.

Specification

  • Product type: industrial converter
  • Baudrate: 300-921600bps
  • Host port: USB
  • Device port: RS485
  • USB:
    • Operating voltage: 5V
    • Connector: USB-A
    • Protection: 200mA self-recovery fuse, ESD protection
    • Transmission distance: about 5m
  • RS485:
    • Connector: screw terminal
    • Pins: A+, B-, GND
    • Direction control: hardware automatic control
    • Protection: 600W lightning-proof and surge-suppress, 15KV ESD protection (onboard 120R balancing resistor).
    • Transmission distance: about 1200m (low rate)
    • Transmission mode: point-to-multipoint (up to 32 nodes, it is recommended to use repeaters for 16 nodes or more).
  • LED indicators:
    • PWR: red power indicator, light up when there is a USB connection and voltage is detected.
    • TXD: red TX indicator, light up when the USB port sends data.
    • RXD: red RX indicator, light up when the device ports send data back.
  • Operating environment:
    • Temperature: -15℃ ~ 70℃
    • Humidity: 5%RH ~ 95%RH
  • Operating system: Mac, Linux, Android, WinCE, Windows 10 / 8.1 / 8 / 7 / XP

User guide

Driver installation

  • Connect the module to host PC, check Device Manager, if the device is listed with the yellow exclamation mark, it means that the driver was not installed.
USB TO RS485-2.png
  • Download the driver form #Resources, unzip, and install it.
  • After installing, you can find that the mark disappeared and a COM device is listed
USB TO RS485-9.png
  • You can download the software installation package on the official website WIKI, (here need to have the path) double click USB TO RS485-3.png:
  • Click "Extract":

USB TO RS4825-5.png

  • Click "Next":

USB TO RS4852-6.png

  • Check the box I accept this agreement (A) and click Next:

USB TO RS4852-8.png
USB TO RS4852-7.png

  • Click Finish, at this point, check your computer's device manager and you can see that the port number is working properly.

USB TO RS4852-9.png

Testing

RS485
  • You should prepare two RS485 devices.
  • Connect A+ to A+, B- to B-, and connect them to host PC.
Run SSCOM software to test.
USB TO RS485-10.png
  • Expected result:
USB TO RS485-11.png

Resources

FAQ

 Answer:
If you encounter a system other than Windows that cannot be used normally, you can go to the official website link below, install the corresponding system driver and use it: https://www.ftdichip.cn/Drivers/D2XX.htm

{{{5}}}


 Answer:
Multi-system compatibility, support Win7/8/8.1/10, Mac, Linux, Android, WinCE and other systems.

{{{5}}}


 Answer:
Remove the 120-ohm termination matching resistor from RS485.

{{{5}}}


 Answer:
No support, only USB to one of the three, USB to RS232, RS485 or TTL.

{{{5}}}


 Answer:
No, RS232, RS485, and TTL cannot be converted to each other, but USB to RS232, RS485 or TTL is supported.

{{{5}}}


 Answer:
Yes, the typed "121" is 120-ohm balanced resistors as follows:

USB TO RS485 FAQ01.png

{{{5}}}


 Answer:

1. Power supply problems: The power supply for the FT232 must be stable; an insufficient or unstable power supply may cause automatic disconnection. Make sure the power supply you use can provide enough current and the voltage is stable. Please replace the USB port, USB 3.0 port is recommended, or try a different computer.
2. USB cable problem: Using a poor-quality USB cable or USB plug may cause distortion or interference with the electrical signal, which may lead to automatic disconnection. Use good quality USB cables or USB plugs whenever possible.
3. Driver problem: Make sure the driver you are using is the latest version and has been installed correctly, driver errors may cause automatic disconnection, uninstall the driver and reinstall the driver, or you can install the following driver to try; click to download.
4. Circuit interference: consider the device interference caused by the GND is also connected, check the ground current loop, while the USB shell is also grounded, if the circuit involves experience, you can use optical coupling in the middle of the device and USB TO RS485 to isolate it to avoid interference.

{{{5}}}


 Answer:
  • USB to RS485 supports Modbus and is a common Modbus communication method.

USB TO RS485 faq00.png

  • Modbus is a communication protocol mainly used for communication between devices in the field of industrial automation. RS485 is one of the common physical layer transmission methods for Modbus. Therefore, converters/components that support the RS485 interface (including, of course, USB TO RS485) can usually also support the Modbus protocol.
  • However, USB to RS485 only provides the physical layer conversion, i.e., converting the USB interface to the RS485 interface, while Modbus communication needs to be implemented at the protocol layer.
  • When understanding Modbus protocol, you need to understand Modbus function codes and data format. Modbus has various function codes, and each function code corresponds to an operation, such as read coil status, read input status, read holding register, etc.

{{{5}}}


 Answer:

No, but it is more stable with a connection to the GND signal. For better performance, reliability, and anti-interference, it is recommended to connecting to GND in long-distance communication.

{{{5}}}


Support



Technical Support

If you need technical support or have any feedback/review, please click the Submit Now button to submit a ticket, Our support team will check and reply to you within 1 to 2 working days. Please be patient as we make every effort to help you to resolve the issue.
Working Time: 9 AM - 6 AM GMT+8 (Monday to Friday)